Shadeur Sanders
Image By AP Photo/Jack Dempsey
Shadeur Sanders
Image By AP Photo/Jack Dempsey

Can College Passer Rating Predict A Quarterbacks’ NFL Success?

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Understanding whether a Quarterback’s College Passer Rating can predict their NFL success is the question we looked to answer for part 55 of our “Does It Matter?” series. Within this analysis, you will find the optimal range we found and both 2024 and 2025 rookie Quarterbacks who fell within our optimal range and those who fell outside of it. Here are all of our findings:

Methodology

Our analysis focused on the top 30 fantasy football finishers each season since 2003. We excluded rookie seasons to avoid skewing data with the typical transitional difficulties rookie Quarterbacks encounter. The term “bottom 10”, which you will see throughout this article, refers to the fantasy players who finished between 21st-30th. For our data, we looked at every Quarterbacks’ career passer rating, not just their top or senior season.

QB College Passer Rating Averages Chart Analysis

To begin, we crafted an averages chart which categorizes Passer Rating scores of fantasy leaderboards into four different groups: top 5, top 10, 11-20th, and 21st-30th. Our findings demonstrated that quarterbacks with superior college Passer Ratings consistently translated to better NFL fantasy performances. As you can see, in 17 out of 21 seasons analyzed (80.9%), the top 5 fantasy finishers had the same or higher college Passer Ratings than those in the 21st-30th range. This was the beginning of highlighting the potential of Passer Rating as a predictor of NFL success.

Average Fantasy football QB Results By Their College Passer Rating Since 2003
Average Fantasy football QB Results By Their College Passer Rating Since 2003

Segmented Top & Bottom 5 Finishers Since 2003

By breaking down the top and bottom 5 fantasy finishers since 2003 into 10-point Passer Rating increments, we could further spot any trends taking shape. The distribution of quarterbacks in both of these charts strengthened the hypothesis that higher College Passer Ratings link directly to higher fantasy successes. Those charts can be seen below, with the top 5 coming first:

Top 5 NFL QB College Passer Rating Since 2003
Top 5 NFL QB College Passer Rating Since 2003
Bottom 5 NFL QB College Passer Rating Since 2003
Bottom 5 NFL QB College Passer Rating Since 2003

QB College Passer Rating Differences Chart Analysis

To identify a threshold which is the most conducive to elite NFL performances, we constructed a differences chart. This chart compares the Passer Rating of each player, plus the next 10.0 Passer Rating, by subtracting the bottom 5 results from the top 5. The chart’s desired outcome is a negative number for unique differences (Orange) and a positive number for non-unique differences (Blue). This would indicate the top level consistency we are hoping for. Our analysis revealed a key discovery: quarterbacks with a college Passer Rating of 140 and above showed the highest increase in performances. We will next attempt to verify this as the top producing range.

Comparison of the Top 10 and Bottom 10 QB College Passer Rating (Plus the next 10 Passer Rating) since 2003
Comparison of the Top 10 and Bottom 10 QB College Passer Rating (Plus the next 10 Passer Rating) since 2003

Verifying the Optimal QB College Passer Rating Range

We inputted these findings into our spreadsheet and made range adjustments to validate this as the highest producing college Passer Rating range. Through testing of numbers in close proximity to the initial range, we confirmed that maintaining the threshold at 140 Passer Rating and above prevailed the highest producing range. This range yielded a 38.1% higher appearance rate in the top 5 performers than in the bottom 5. Therefore, this will be the optimal range for college Passer Rating, and will be the subject of this study going forward.

Establishing The Critical Passer Rating Threshold

Next, we broke down the top 30 fantasy football finishers into different categories: top 10, top 20, and top 30. This helped us in establishing a critical threshold in our StarPredictor Score (SPS) model. Those findings can be seen below:

  • Top 10 Minimum: 113
  • Top 20 Minimum: 113
  • Top 30 Minimum: 103

Due to this, 113 college passer rating will be the critical threshold for our StarPredictor Score (SPS) model, which will attempt to predict quarterback successes and potential busts. Essentially, Quarterbacks must have at least a 113 college passer rating to not be considered a surefire future bust by our model. We are hoping to have this model fully functional by the beginning of the 2026 NFL season. You can subscribe to our mailing list to get updates on this model when it begins coming out here:

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QB College Passer Rating Pearson Value

By employing standard statistical methods, we found a Pearson value:

  • Pearson Value: 0.276

This value shows significant correlation between college Passer Ratings and fantasy production. Given our focus on world-class athletes, a Pearson value over 0.1 or under -0.1 is significant for indicating predictive power. For reference to something that everyone acknowledges matters in prospect scouting, and to show the accompanying Pearson value, RB draft capital prevailed a -0.234 Pearson value.

Decadal Differences

Our next step was to compare this optimal range’s significance across the last two decades to assess how significant it is becoming. This decadal differences chart indicates a sustained significance in the identified optimal range. In other words, this is not a dying or growing trend.

2004-2013
Top 56 through 24Bottom 5
All count5020050
All 140 and above338812
% (Optimal Range/all)66.0%44.0%24.0%
2014-2023
Top 56 through 24Bottom 5
All count5020050
All 140 and above4514126
% (Optimal Range/all)90.0%70.5%52.0%

Application to The 2024 and 2025 Rookie QB Classes

We now turned our head to see how the projected 2025 and recent 2024 NFL rookie classes fit into this optimal range. As it appears, Devin Leary is the lone QB sitting on the outside of this optimal range looking in.

2024 and 2025 NFL Draft classes in our optimal range (140 college passer rating and above):

Caleb Williams169
Dillon Gabriel161
J.J. McCarthy160
Shadeur Sanders160
Jayden Daniels158
Jalen Milroe157
Carson Beck157
Kurtis Rourke154
Drake Maye154
Spencer Rattler152
Jordan Travis151
Bo Nix150
Quinn Ewers149
Cam Ward149
Michael Pratt148
Michael Penix Jr.147
Joe Milton146
Drew Allar145
Garrett Nussmeier140

2024 and 2025 NFL Draft classes outside our optimal range (139 college passer rating and below):

Devin Leary138

Conclusion

In conclusion, our findings were a threshold of 140 college Passer Rating for top performers, which is what you should be looking for in athletes. Not just 140 and above, but you should also be hoping for as high of a career passer rating as you can get since there was a positive statistical correlation found between passer rating and fantasy points. To sum it up: Quarterbacks with higher college career Passer Ratings have a greater likelihood of professional success.

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More Data Next Week!

Our series has always sought to push the boundaries of sports analytics. This latest installment reaffirms our commitment to uncovering the hidden dynamics that define the game. Every Saturday, we’ll dive into intriguing questions, bust myths, and settle debates with thorough analysis. We welcome your input. Therefore, please leave comments or reach out with topics you’re eager to see dissected. All of our research can be found on our Analytics Page. Up next on our agenda for Part 56 of “Does It Matter?” is an examination of Quarterback top college PFF Passer Rating Season: Does It Matter? If so, what’s the PFF Passer rating threshold necessary for success? Mark your calendars; every Saturday we shed light on the topics that matter to you. All it takes is a quick question being asked and we will go to work for you!

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