In the 20th installment of our “Does It Matter?” series, we looked into Relative Athletic Score (RAS) to determine its effectiveness in predicting wide receiver success in fantasy football. Here’s what we found.
What Is RAS?
Relative Athletic Score (RAS) is a metric used to evaluate the athleticism of NFL prospects based on their performances in Combine and Pro Day drills. Developed by Kent Lee Platte in 2013, RAS takes various physical attributes such as speed, agility, explosiveness, and size to normalize them on a scale from 0 to 10. The results are then color-coded to provide a quick visual comparison of a player’s athletic traits relative to other players of the same position. This system helps teams and analysts quickly assess the athletic potential of prospects. Us at BrainyBallers have used RAS religiously in evaluating talents.
Methodology
To ensure consistency in our data, we focused solely on NFL Draft Combine numbers. We collected RAS data for the top 50 fantasy football PPR (Points Per Reception) finishers since 2003. Throughout this article you will see “bottom 10” which is defined as fantasy football finishers 41-50.
The WR Averages Chart
We created an averages chart referencing all WR’s in our data to compare the average of different finisher groups: the top 5, top 10, 11th to 30th, and 31st to 50th finishers every season since 2003. This breakdown aimed to locate any obvious visual trends. However, from this data no trend was found.
Segmented RAS WR Performances
To explore deeper, we charted top 10 finishers in 0.1 RAS increments since 2003. The goal of this was to be able to visually identify where the most top level increases occurred when looking at the top 10 chart and comparing against the bottom 10 chart. From these, you can see that both are more weighted towards higher RAS’s.
Differences Chart
Next, we constructed a differences chart which compares each RAS time, plus the next 0.5 RAS. The purpose of this chart is to find a threshold, or range, where increased consistent top level producers occur. This is done by comparing the top 10 and bottom 10 charts, then including the next 0.5 RAS at each indicated interval. The chart’s desired outcome is a negative number for unique differences (Orange) and a positive number for non-unique differences (Blue). This would indicate the desired consistent top level performances we are hoping for. The results of this chart are just as we expected: top finishers have higher RAS’s at a higher rate than bottom finishers.
An Average WR RAS, Or An Average Top Performing WR RAS?
We then looked at wide receivers who finished in the bottom 10 from 2003 to 2023. Out of 150 players, 65 had a RAS between 8.4 and 10, accounting for 43.3%. This percentage set the baseline for finding whether this RAS threshold reflected an average wide receiver or a high-performing one. If a higher percentage occurs in the top 10, then we found an average top performing WR.
Since 2003, 83 out of 170 top-10 finishers had a RAS within the 8.4 to 10 range, accounting for 48.8%. This accounts for a 5.5% increased occurrence of this range over the bottom 10.
The Refined Threshold: 8.5 to 10
The differences chart got us close with an eye check. We then adjusted our spreadsheet to find nearby ranges and we found that the 8.5 to 10 RAS range occurred 8.2% more often amongst top-10 finishers than bottom-10 finishers. This range will be the focus of this study going forward.
Critical Value
Next, we asked a simple question: what RAS value has never happened at different thresholds since 2003? This was to find a minimum requirement for RAS. Jarvis Landry had the lowest RAS, although it was known he performed injured at the combine. Therefore, excluding him, here is a breakdown of the top 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 of the minimum RAS measurements that occurred in each of those thresholds.
Top 10 min | 2.90 |
Top 20 Min | 2.90 |
Top 30 Min | 1.70 |
Top 40 Min | 1.70 |
Top 50 Min | 1.70 |
Since nobody in the top 20 has had a RAS under 2.9, We will use this as the critical value that must be met by prospects in our StarPredictor Score (SPS) system. We are hoping to have this model fully functional by the beginning of the 2025 NFL season. You can subscribe to our mailing list to get updates on this model when it begins coming out here:
WR Regression Testing
After these exciting findings, our regression testing concluded with less excitement. The P-value equated to 0.643, well above the 0.05 preferred threshold required to show a solid correlation for RAS being a Wide Receiver success predictor. Additionally, the R-squared value, which shows how much of the fantasy points’ variations can be explained by RAS, was just 0.000205. This indicates that 0.021% of performance variations can be attributed to RAS, leaving 99.98% to other factors.
When we produce our StarPredictor Score (SPS) system to attempt to predict NFL success, RAS will have close to no weight in the scoring of WR prospects. For reference to data which prevailed correlation, part 13 of our “Does It Matter?” series found that BMI predicts 1.4% of the changes in WR fantasy points.
Decadal Differences
Despite the lack of correlation, we wanted to compare data across different decades in an attempt to catch any emerging trends. We categorized wide receivers into top 10, 11th to 40th, and bottom 10 finishers. This analysis unveiled that the significance of the identified RAS threshold has only slightly increased in the most recent decade.
2004-2013 | |||
Top 10 | 11 through 40 | Bottom 10 | |
All count | 70 | 228 | 82 |
Between 8.5 & 10 | 39 | 113 | 39 |
% (hard zone/all) | 55.7% | 49.6% | 47.6% |
2014-2023 | |||
Top 10 | 11 through 40 | Bottom 10 | |
All count | 92 | 266 | 89 |
Between 8.5 & 10 | 41 | 107 | 31 |
% (hard zone/all) | 44.6% | 40.2% | 34.8% |
2024 Rookie Wide Receivers
For those who wish to still use this metric for evaluating talent, we wanted to examine how the 2024 rookie wide receiver class fits into the identified RAS threshold. Therefore, we matched their RAS values to see which prospects aligned with our optimal range and the critical value.
Rookies between 8.5 and 10.0:
- Malik Nabers (9.7)
- Rome Odunze (9.9)
- Brian Thomas Jr (9.8)
- Ladd McConkey (9.3)
- Adonai Mitchell (10.0)
- Troy Franklin (9.0)
- Ricky Pearsall (9.0)
- Roman Wilson (8.6)
- Xavier Worthy (9.4)
- Malik Washington (8.6)
- Xavier Legette (9.9)
- Anthony Gould (8.9)
- Ja’Lynn Polk (8.9)
- Jermaine Burton (9.1)
- Devontez Walker (9.8)
- Jalen Mcmillan (8.7)
- Cornelius Johnson (9.5)
- Luke McCaffrey (9.4)
- Ryan Flourmoy (9.5)
- Johnny Wilson (9.7)
- Bub Means (9.4)
- Jalen Coker (8.6)
- Devaughn Vile (8.5)
Rookies below 2.9 (Critical Value):
- Tayvion Robinson (1.4)
- Marcus Rosemy Jacksaint (1.7)
Conclusion
As made evident by our P-Value and R-Squared, RAS prevailed no correlation to fantasy football success. However, if you still wish to believe in this metric, our study found a RAS of 8.5 to 10 as an optimal range for high-level performance. Ultimately, while RAS offers insight into a player’s athletic potential, it is not a definitive predictor of success.
More Data Next Week!
Our series has always sought to push the boundaries of sports analytics. This latest installment reaffirms our commitment to uncovering the hidden dynamics that define the game. Every Saturday, we’ll dive into intriguing questions, bust myths, and settle debates with thorough analysis. We welcome your input. Therefore, please leave comments or reach out with topics you’re eager to see dissected. All of our research can be found on our Analytics Page. Up next on our agenda for Part 21 of “Does It Matter?” is an examination of QB BMI: Does it matter? If so, what’s the BMI threshold necessary for success? Mark your calendars; every Saturday we shed light on the topics that matter to you. All it takes is a quick question being asked and we will go to work for you!
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