Bo Nix
Image By Ron Chenoy/USA Today Sports
Bo Nix
Image By Ron Chenoy/USA Today Sports

Quarterback College Sack Rate: Does It Matter? A Comprehensive Analysis

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For the 47th installment of the “Does It Matter?” series, we looked into quarterback college sack rates. The objective was to see if sack rate percentages were consistently predictive of either high or low fantasy finishes. From this research, we found an optimal sack percentage range that occurred at a higher rate, and applied it to the 2024 NFL Draft class. Here are all of our findings:

Methodology

Our research focused on the top 30 fantasy football finishers since 2003, utilizing PPR (Points Per Reception) scores as the league scoring system. Throughout this study, you will see the term “bottom 10”, which refers to those ranked 21st to 30th each season.

QB Sack Rate Percentage Averages Chart Analysis

To begin our research, we constructed an averages chart which analyzes quarterbacks who finished in the top 5, top 10, 11th-20th, and 21st-30th place in fantasy leagues since 2003. This approach yielded little insights as we struggled to identify trends in sack rate percentages amongst these groups when compared to each other.

Average Fantasy football QB Results By Their College Sack Rates Since 2003
Average Fantasy football QB Results By Their College Sack Rates Since 2003

Segmented Top & Bottom 10 Finishers Since 2003

To dive deeper into this analysis, we segmented the sack rate percentages of top and bottom 10 fantasy finishers into 0.1 increments. This was an attempt to see if one of the charts had an obvious weight difference between each other. Although, this data did not prevail any obvious differences. Those charts can be seen below, with the top 10 coming first:

Top 10 NFL QB College Sack Rates Since 2003
Top 10 NFL QB College Sack Rates Since 2003
Bottom 10 NFL QB College Sack Rates Since 2003
Bottom 10 NFL QB College Sack Rates Since 2003

QB Sack Rate Differences Chart Analysis

Our main goal was to pinpoint a range where notable performance increases occur in the NFL. To do this, we developed a differences chart. This chart compares each sack rate percentage, plus the next 1.0%, by subtracting the bottom 10 results from the top 10. The chart’s desired outcome is a negative number for unique differences (Orange) and a positive number for non-unique differences (Blue). This would indicate the top level consistency we are hoping for. From this analysis, we discovered that a sack rate of 6.9% and below consistently appeared to be a top-performing range, bringing us closer to understanding the potential optimal range for this stat, which we will attempt to verify next.

Comparison of the Top 10 and Bottom 10 QB College Sack Rates (Plus the next 1.0%) since 2003
Comparison of the Top 10 and Bottom 10 QB College Sack Rates (Plus the next 1.0%) since 2003

Verifying the Optimal QB Sack Rate Range

The next step involved some number-crunching. We made adjustments in our spreadsheet to help identify the most productive sack rate range. Through testing various numbers near the range identified by our differences chart, we concluded that altering this range to 2.4% to 6.5% produced a 17.3% higher top 10 appearance rate compared to the bottom 10. Therefore, this range will serve as the basis of this study moving forward, and will be our optimal range for QB College sack rates.

Establishing the Critical QB Sack Rate Threshold

We further broke down the top 30 fantasy finishers since 2003 into top 10, top 20, and top 30 segments to see what the maximum college sack rates were for each QB in each threshold. Those results can be seen below:

  • Top 10 Max: 8.40%
  • Top 20 Max: 9.70%
  • Top 30 Max: 9.80%

Due to these, 8.4% will serve as our critical threshold when we create the StarPredictor Score (SPS) model, which will attempt to predict quarterback successes and potential busts. Essentially, Quarterbacks must have at most a. 8.7% College sack rate to not be considered a surefire future bust by our model. We are hoping to have this model fully functional by the beginning of the 2026 NFL season. You can subscribe to our mailing list to get updates on this model when it begins coming out here:

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QB Sack Rate Pearson Value

Utilizing standard statistical methods prevailed no significant findings:

  • Pearson Value: 0.005

This value shows no strong correlation between a quarterback’s college sack rate and their fantasy production. We are hoping for a minimum of 0.1, or an inverse correlation maximum of -0.1 while studying world-class athletes as we are. For reference to something that everyone acknowledges matters in prospect scouting, and to show the accompanying Pearson value, RB draft capital prevailed a -0.234 Pearson value.

Application to 2024 Rookie QB Class

Our focus now shifts to assessing how the 2024 rookie QB NFL class aligned with this optimal sack rate range. We broke it down into Quarterbacks who fell within our optimal range and those who fell outside of it below:

2024 NFL Draft Rookies in our optimal range (2.4 to 6.5 Sack Rate):
Bo Nix2.6%
J.J. McCarthy4.0%
Devin Leary5.3%
Joe Milton5.5%
Jordan Travis6.2%
Drake Maye6.3%
2024 NFL Draft Rookies outside of our optimal range (2.4 to 6.5 Sack Rate):
Michael Penix Jr.1.8%
Caleb Williams6.6%
Spencer Rattler6.6%
Jayden Daniels7.2%
Michael Pratt7.7%

Conclusion

While our study identified a specific percentage that appeared far more frequently within the top 10 fantasy finishers compared to the bottom 10, it is crucial to acknowledge the lack of statistical correlation when using standard methods. College sack rates may provide some insight into a quarterback’s potential success, but they are not singularly predictive. If you use this to evaluate Quarterbacks, look for Quarterbacks with a college sack rate between 2.4% to 6.5%.

More Data Next Week!

Our series has always sought to push the boundaries of sports analytics. This latest installment reaffirms our commitment to uncovering the hidden dynamics that define the game. Every Saturday, we’ll dive into intriguing questions, bust myths, and settle debates with thorough analysis. We welcome your input. Therefore, please leave comments or reach out with topics you’re eager to see dissected. All of our research can be found on our Analytics Page. Up next on our agenda for Part 48 of “Does It Matter?” is an examination of Quarterback college completion percentage: Does it matter? If so, what’s the completion percentage threshold necessary for NFL success? Mark your calendars; every Saturday we shed light on the topics that matter to you. All it takes is a quick question being asked and we will go to work for you!

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